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We are exposed to sound all day everyday. Especially dangerous is the so called "leisure noise". In this case we perceive the sound level mostly as comfortable although it reaches incredible dimensions. We also are exposed to impact noise that we consider is not loud enough to affect our hearing or "are used to it, and it's ok".
Hearing damages caused by noise are vicious. Because hearing loss caused by noise influence is only rarely perceived indirectly. Noise damages the hearing slowly and unrecognized but steady and most of all lasting and irrevocable. The sensitive hair sense cells in the human's inner ear are pulled out due to constant noise influence.
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| 140 dB | SPACE ROCKET AT BLASTOFF
JET ENGINE AT TAKEOFF
FIREARMS
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| 130 | JACKHAMMER |
| 125 | FIRECRACKERS |
| 120 | AMBULANCE SIREN
AMPLIFIED ROCK BAND
THUNDER CLAP |
| 117 | THE SHUTTLE TAKE-OFF IN "ARMAGEDDON" |
| 115 | SANDBLASTING
CHILDREN'S TOYS AT EAR (BIKE HORNS, MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS,CAP GUNS,BEEPERS) |
| 114 | GODZILLA SHREIKING IN "GODZILLA" |
| 110 | WOODWORKING SHOP
RIVETING MACHINE
VIDEO ARCADES
PERSONAL STEREOS
SNOWMOBILES
MOTORCYCLE
THUNDER |
| 100 | PNEUMATIC DRILL
CHAIN SAW |
| 90 | AVERAGE DENTAL DRILLS (77-96)
LAWNMOWER
SHOP TOOLS
PRINTING PRESS PLANT
TRUCK TRAFFIC
NOISY RESTAURANT
TOYS
TV COMMERCIAL (87)
HAIR DRYER |
| 80 | CITY TRAFFIC
INSIDE SPORTS CAR (50 MPH)
LOUD MUSIC FROM RADIO |
| 75 | KITCHEN APPLIANCES
VACUUM CLEANER |
| 70 | CROWDED FAMILY RESTAURANT |
| 65 | CONVERSATIONAL SPEECH
BIRDS SINGING |
| 60 | SEWING MACHINE |
| 50 | AVERAGE HOME INTERIOR
ELEGANT BISTRO
MODERATE RAINFALL
INSIDE CAR AT 50 MPH
LARGE STORE (50-60) |
| 40 | QUIET RESIDENTIAL COMMUNITY |
| 30 | WHISPER AT 5 FT |
| 20 | LEAVES RUSTLING IN A BREEZE |
| 10 | NORMAL HEARING |
| 110 dB | regular exposure of more than 1 minute risks permanent hearing loss. |
| 100 dB | No more than 15 minutes unprotected exposure is recommended. |
| 90 dB | Any prolonged exposure above 90 dB may cause gradual hearing loss. |
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When people have their hearing examined by an audiologist, pitch sounds between 250-8,000 Hz are routinely measured. These are tested because they are the most important for understanding speech.
More recently, some researchers have begun to look at how noise may affect hearing for the very high pitch sounds- those between 9,000 & 18,000 Hz, known as the extended high frequencies.
Research has found that some people who are exposed to loud noise have reduced hearing in the extended high frequencies, but not in the more conventional (250-8,000 Hz) frequency range. Based on these findings, it has been suggested that a noise induced hearing loss may be detectable at an earlier stage by testing hearing in the extended high frequencies.
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